https://infin.gov.pl/aktualnosci/instytut-finansow-podczas-forum-suwerennosci-monetarnej/
The Institute of Finance took part in a "Monetary Sovereignty Forum" conference on March 28,2023. The overarching topic of panels and debtaes was the role of cash in maintaning the security and continuity of money transfers, but also the role of security in the area of cashless payments. During the event, the director of The Institute of Finance, Łukasz Chrobak, acted as the moderator of the debate "The role of cash in stabilizing economic turnover", in which representatives of the National Bank of Poland, as well as the public and private sectors participated. "Cash and cashless payments are one of the key areas of our lives. For years we have been observing discussions among experts, researchers and economists about the role and development of both of these forms. On one hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has shown us that we cabn shop effectively without leaving home. However, on the other hand, the armed aggression on our eastern border that has been going on for over a year has made us realize how fragile and unreliable the modern network infrastructure necessary for safe and fast non-cash transactions can be". - stresses, Director of the Institute Łukasz Chrobak. The Forum participants included representatives of banks, institutions, public administration and the third sector. "We are glad that we could take part in such an important debate on casg and non-cash payments among leading experts. I am convinced that each event like this and every exchange of experiences has a real impact on the development of security, reliability and economic sovereignty in Poland" - adds, Łukasz Chrobak. The organizer of the "Monetary Sovereignty Forum" conference is the Polish Economic Society, whose aim is to organize training and conferences, as well as develop reports and educational activities.
Cash is the only means of payment that works in situations of war and natural disasters such as floods or fires, when the necessary infrastructure for other forms of payment is not functioning. Therefore, cash is the most favoured. It is worth recalling that the record level of cash withdrawals in Poland (6 billion PLN) was achieved on March 13, 2020, i.e. at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and throughout 2020 there was a record increase in the value of money in circulation - by 34.8% vompared to the previous year [18]. Based on a public opinion from September, 2020 on the quality of banknotes in general circulation in Poland , respondents indicated the following reasons for withdrawing more cash during the COVID-19 pandemic: the desire to have cash
* "just in case" (48%);
* fear of limitations in the use of non-cash payments (35%);
* preferance in making cash payments (10%);
* no possibility to make cashless payments (9%).
In 2022, queues appeared in front of ATMs after the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. In 2007, at the Currency Conference in Bangkok, representatives of the Central Bank of Thailand gave a presentation about how during thr tsuanmi and immediately after it, no infrastructure was working and the only possible payments were by cash. (quoted from the ISO website)
How and where do Poles invest their financial surpluses. According to the study, every second respondent - as stated-
- they keep it in an account (54%) or a bank deposit (44%).
- over 1/4 of people (27%) keep them in cash at home;
- 17% of respondents admit that they invest their savings in foreign currencies
- 13% uses investment funds and shares.
The study "ALternative investments through the eyes of Poles" commissioned by Volkswagen Financial Services and Volkswagen Bank was conducted by ARC Rynek i Opinia on a representative group of 343 adult Polish citizens (Polish Press Agency)
However cash is exposed to :
destruction
theft
fraud
Based on the statistics of the Polish Police over the last 5 years:
Burglary over the course of 5 years by administrative division of the country - confirmed crimes, crimes detected, % of detection.